Cotes de crédit souveraines

  • G20
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Caribbean
  • Central America
  • Europe
  • Pacific
  • Middle East
  • North America
  • South America
Pays
Moody's
S&P
Fitch
DBRS
Scope Ratings
Afrique du Sud
Ba2
Stable
BB
Positive
BB-
Stable
NR
BB
Stable
Allemagne
Aaa
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
Arabie saoudite
A1
Positive
A+
Stable
A+
Stable
NR
NR
Argentine
Caa1
Stable
CCC+
Stable
CCC+
B (low)
Stable
NR
Australie
Aaa
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
AAA
Stable
NR
Brésil
Ba1
Stable
BB
Stable
BB
Stable
BB
Stable
NR
Canada
Aaa
Stable
AAA
Stable
AA+
Stable
AAA
Stable
NR
Chine
A1
Negative
A+
Stable
A
Stable
A
Stable
A
Stable
Corée du Sud
Aa2
Stable
AA
Stable
AA-
Stable
NR
NR
États-Unis
Aaa
Negative
AA+
Stable
AA+
Stable
AAA
Stable
AA-
Stable
Fédération de Russie
Ca
Negative
NR
C
NR
NR
France
Aa3
Stable
A+
Negative
AA-
Negative
AA (high)
Negative
AA-
Negative
Inde
Baa3
Stable
BBB
Stable
BBB-
Stable
BBB
Stable
NR
Indonésie
Baa2
Negative
BBB
Negative
BBB
Stable
NR
NR
Italie
Baa2
Stable
BBB+
Positive
BBB
Positive
BBB (high)
Positive
BBB+
Positive
Japon
A1
Stable
A+
Stable
A
Stable
A (high)
Stable
A
Stable
Mexique
Baa2
Negative
BBB
Stable
BBB-
Stable
BBB
Stable
NR
Royaume-Uni
Aa3
Stable
AA
Stable
AA-
Stable
AA
Stable
AA
Stable
Turquie
Ba3
Stable
B
Positive
BB-
Positive
BB (high)
Negative
BB-
Stable

Derniers changements de crédit

Pays
Date of Change
Agence de notation
Cote précédente
Outlook précédent
Cote actuelle
Current Outlook
févr. 05, 2026Moody'sBaa2StableBaa2Negative
janv. 30, 2026Moody'sBaa1NegativeBaa1Stable
janv. 30, 2026S&PBBB+StableBBB+Positive
janv. 27, 2026Moody'sCaa1PositiveB3Stable
janv. 26, 2026Moody'sCaa3StableCaa1Stable
janv. 23, 2026S&PN/AB-Stable
janv. 23, 2026S&PCCC+StableB-Positive
janv. 23, 2026Moody'sBaa1StableBaa1Positive
janv. 23, 2026FitchB+PositiveBB-Positive
janv. 22, 2026S&PSDCCC+Stable
janv. 16, 2026FitchCCCCCC
janv. 16, 2026FitchB+PositiveBB-Positive
janv. 16, 2026FitchB+StableB+Positive
déc. 22, 2025FitchRDCCC
déc. 19, 2025S&PBB-PositiveBB-Stable
déc. 19, 2025FitchB-StableCCC-
déc. 19, 2025Moody'sB1PositiveBa3Stable
déc. 18, 2025S&PBBPositiveBBStable
déc. 17, 2025S&PBB+PositiveBBB-Stable
déc. 17, 2025S&PCCCStableCCC+Stable

Clé de table

ClasseMoody'sS&PFitchDBRSScope Ratings
Taux préférentiel
Aaa
AAA
AAA
AAA
AAA
Haute Qualité
Aa1
AA+
AA+
AA (high)
AA+
Aa2
AA
AA
AA
AA
Aa3
AA-
AA-
AA (low)
AA-
Grade moyen supérieur
A1
A+
A+
A (high)
A+
A2
A
A
A
A
A3
A-
A-
A (low)
A-
Inférieure Moyenne
Baa1
BBB+
BBB+
BBB (high)
BBB+
Baa2
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
Baa3
BBB-
BBB-
BBB (low)
BBB-
De qualité inférieure spéculatif
Ba1
BB+
BB+
BB (high)
BB+
Ba2
BB
BB
BB
BB
Ba3
BB-
BB-
BB (low)
BB-
Highly Speculative Grade
B1
B+
B+
B (high)
B+
B2
B
B
B
B
B3
B-
B-
B (low)
B-
Substantial Risk Grade
Caa1
CCC+
CCC+
CCC
Caa2
CCC
CCC
CCC
CCC
Caa3
CCC-
CCC-
CCC
Extremely Speculative Grade
Ca
CC
CC
CCC
CC
C
CCC
C
En défaut avec peu de perspectives de reprise
CD
RD
RD
En défaut
SD
SD
C
D
D
D
D
DD
DD
DDD
DDD
Non évalué
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
FAQ
A sovereign credit rating is an independent assessment of a country's creditworthiness, issued by agencies like S&P, Moody's, Fitch, DBRS, and Scope. These long-term foreign-currency ratings shape borrowing costs and investor confidence, and changes often move currencies, bond yields, and equity markets.
The five largest agencies are S&P Global Ratings, Moody's Investors Service, Fitch Ratings, DBRS Morningstar, and Scope Ratings. They monitor financial, political, and economic conditions to publish updates.
A Positive outlook suggests a possible upgrade, Stable means no change is expected, and Negative signals a potential downgrade. Outlooks indicate the likely direction of a rating in the short to medium term and often shape market expectations.
There is no fixed timetable. Some agencies review ratings on set calendars, while others update after major financial, political, or economic events that could affect credit risk.
You can explore past ratings and outlook revisions on each country's dedicated page within the FXEmpire Credit Ratings Hub.
Investment grade (BBB-/Baa3 or higher) signals lower risk and wider investor access. Speculative grade (BB+/Ba1 or lower), also called high-yield or junk, carries higher risk and volatility but often comes with higher yields.
Rating upgrades can boost a country's currency and reduce bond yields, while downgrades tend to weaken currencies and increase borrowing costs. These movements often ripple through FX, bond, and equity markets as investors adjust risk exposure.
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