États-Unis Attentes inflationnistes

Median one-year-ahead inflation expectations in the US rose to 3.4% in December 2025, up from 3.2% in each of the previous two months, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Survey of Consumer Expectations. In contrast, three- and five-year inflation expectations were unchanged at 3.0%, suggesting stable longer-term inflation views. Inflation uncertainty increased across all horizons, indicating growing dispersion in expectations about future price outcomes. Meanwhile, median year-ahead price expectations declined across major household categories, including gas, food, medical care, college education, and rent. The survey also pointed to softening labor market sentiment, with job-finding expectations falling to a series low, the second such low in six months, while job-loss expectations worsened. Expectations for household income growth and spending, however, remained largely unchanged.